package eu.siacs.conversations.persistance; import android.annotation.TargetApi; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.database.Cursor; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.RectF; import android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor; import android.provider.MediaStore; import android.provider.OpenableColumns; import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider; import android.system.Os; import android.system.StructStat; import android.util.Base64; import android.util.Base64OutputStream; import android.util.Log; import android.util.LruCache; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.Closeable; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileDescriptor; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.URL; import java.security.DigestOutputStream; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.UUID; import eu.siacs.conversations.Config; import eu.siacs.conversations.R; import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.DownloadableFile; import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Message; import eu.siacs.conversations.services.XmppConnectionService; import eu.siacs.conversations.ui.RecordingActivity; import eu.siacs.conversations.ui.util.Attachment; import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.CryptoHelper; import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.ExifHelper; import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.FileUtils; import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.FileWriterException; import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.MimeUtils; import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.pep.Avatar; public class FileBackend { private static final Object THUMBNAIL_LOCK = new Object(); private static final SimpleDateFormat IMAGE_DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", Locale.US); private static final String FILE_PROVIDER = ".files"; private XmppConnectionService mXmppConnectionService; private static final float IGNORE_PADDING = 0.15f; public FileBackend(XmppConnectionService service) { this.mXmppConnectionService = service; } private static boolean isInDirectoryThatShouldNotBeScanned(Context context, File file) { return isInDirectoryThatShouldNotBeScanned(context, file.getAbsolutePath()); } public static boolean isInDirectoryThatShouldNotBeScanned(Context context, String path) { for (String type : new String[]{RecordingActivity.STORAGE_DIRECTORY_TYPE_NAME, "Files"}) { if (path.startsWith(getConversationsDirectory(context, type))) { return true; } } return false; } public static long getFileSize(Context context, Uri uri) { try { final Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null); if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { long size = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.SIZE)); cursor.close(); return size; } else { return -1; } } catch (Exception e) { return -1; } } public static boolean allFilesUnderSize(Context context, List attachments, long max) { if (max <= 0) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "server did not report max file size for http upload"); return true; //exception to be compatible with HTTP Upload < v0.2 } for (Attachment attachment : attachments) { if (attachment.getType() != Attachment.Type.FILE) { continue; } String mime = attachment.getMime(); if (mime != null && mime.startsWith("video/")) { try { Dimensions dimensions = FileBackend.getVideoDimensions(context, attachment.getUri()); if (dimensions.getMin() > 720) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "do not consider video file with min width larger than 720 for size check"); continue; } } catch (NotAVideoFile notAVideoFile) { //ignore and fall through } } if (FileBackend.getFileSize(context, attachment.getUri()) > max) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "not all files are under " + max + " bytes. suggesting falling back to jingle"); return false; } } return true; } public static String getConversationsDirectory(Context context, final String type) { if (Config.ONLY_INTERNAL_STORAGE) { return context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + type + "/"; } else { return getAppMediaDirectory(context) + context.getString(R.string.app_name) + " " + type + "/"; } } public static String getAppMediaDirectory(Context context) { return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + context.getString(R.string.app_name) + "/Media/"; } public static String getConversationsLogsDirectory() { return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/Conversations/"; } private static Bitmap rotate(Bitmap bitmap, int degree) { if (degree == 0) { return bitmap; } int w = bitmap.getWidth(); int h = bitmap.getHeight(); Matrix mtx = new Matrix(); mtx.postRotate(degree); Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, mtx, true); if (bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled()) { bitmap.recycle(); } return result; } public static boolean isPathBlacklisted(String path) { final String androidDataPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/Android/data/"; return path.startsWith(androidDataPath); } private static Paint createAntiAliasingPaint() { Paint paint = new Paint(); paint.setAntiAlias(true); paint.setFilterBitmap(true); paint.setDither(true); return paint; } private static String getTakePhotoPath() { return Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM) + "/Camera/"; } public static Uri getUriForFile(Context context, File file) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N || Config.ONLY_INTERNAL_STORAGE) { try { return FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, getAuthority(context), file); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { throw new SecurityException(e); } else { return Uri.fromFile(file); } } } else { return Uri.fromFile(file); } } public static String getAuthority(Context context) { return context.getPackageName() + FILE_PROVIDER; } private static boolean hasAlpha(final Bitmap bitmap) { for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.getWidth(); ++x) { for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.getWidth(); ++y) { if (Color.alpha(bitmap.getPixel(x, y)) < 255) { return true; } } } return false; } private static int calcSampleSize(File image, int size) { BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeFile(image.getAbsolutePath(), options); return calcSampleSize(options, size); } private static int calcSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int size) { int height = options.outHeight; int width = options.outWidth; int inSampleSize = 1; if (height > size || width > size) { int halfHeight = height / 2; int halfWidth = width / 2; while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > size && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > size) { inSampleSize *= 2; } } return inSampleSize; } public Bitmap getPreviewForUri(Attachment attachment, int size, boolean cacheOnly) { final LruCache cache = mXmppConnectionService.getBitmapCache(); Bitmap bitmap = cache.get(attachment.getUuid().toString()); if (bitmap != null || cacheOnly) { return bitmap; } Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,"attachment mime="+attachment.getMime()); if (attachment.getMime() != null && attachment.getMime().startsWith("video/")) { bitmap = cropCenterSquareVideo(attachment.getUri(), size); drawOverlay(bitmap, paintOverlayBlack(bitmap) ? R.drawable.play_video_black : R.drawable.play_video_white, 0.75f); } else { bitmap = cropCenterSquare(attachment.getUri(), size); if ("image/gif".equals(attachment.getMime())) { Bitmap withGifOverlay = bitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true); drawOverlay(withGifOverlay, paintOverlayBlack(withGifOverlay) ? R.drawable.play_gif_black : R.drawable.play_gif_white, 1.0f); bitmap.recycle(); bitmap = withGifOverlay; } } cache.put(attachment.getUuid().toString(), bitmap); return bitmap; } private static Dimensions getVideoDimensions(Context context, Uri uri) throws NotAVideoFile { MediaMetadataRetriever mediaMetadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever(); try { mediaMetadataRetriever.setDataSource(context, uri); } catch (RuntimeException e) { throw new NotAVideoFile(e); } return getVideoDimensions(mediaMetadataRetriever); } private static Dimensions getVideoDimensionsOfFrame(MediaMetadataRetriever mediaMetadataRetriever) { Bitmap bitmap = null; try { bitmap = mediaMetadataRetriever.getFrameAtTime(); return new Dimensions(bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getWidth()); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } finally { if (bitmap != null) { bitmap.recycle(); ; } } } private static Dimensions getVideoDimensions(MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever) throws NotAVideoFile { String hasVideo = metadataRetriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_HAS_VIDEO); if (hasVideo == null) { throw new NotAVideoFile(); } Dimensions dimensions = getVideoDimensionsOfFrame(metadataRetriever); if (dimensions != null) { return dimensions; } int rotation = extractRotationFromMediaRetriever(metadataRetriever); boolean rotated = rotation == 90 || rotation == 270; int height; try { String h = metadataRetriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_HEIGHT); height = Integer.parseInt(h); } catch (Exception e) { height = -1; } int width; try { String w = metadataRetriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_WIDTH); width = Integer.parseInt(w); } catch (Exception e) { width = -1; } metadataRetriever.release(); Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "extracted video dims " + width + "x" + height); return rotated ? new Dimensions(width, height) : new Dimensions(height, width); } private static int extractRotationFromMediaRetriever(MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever) { String r = metadataRetriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_ROTATION); try { return Integer.parseInt(r); } catch (Exception e) { return 0; } } public static void close(Closeable stream) { if (stream != null) { try { stream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } public static void close(Socket socket) { if (socket != null) { try { socket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } public static boolean weOwnFile(Context context, Uri uri) { if (uri == null || !ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(uri.getScheme())) { return false; } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { return fileIsInFilesDir(context, uri); } else { return weOwnFileLollipop(uri); } } /** * This is more than hacky but probably way better than doing nothing * Further 'optimizations' might contain to get the parents of CacheDir and NoBackupDir * and check against those as well */ private static boolean fileIsInFilesDir(Context context, Uri uri) { try { final String haystack = context.getFilesDir().getParentFile().getCanonicalPath(); final String needle = new File(uri.getPath()).getCanonicalPath(); return needle.startsWith(haystack); } catch (IOException e) { return false; } } @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) private static boolean weOwnFileLollipop(Uri uri) { try { File file = new File(uri.getPath()); FileDescriptor fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY).getFileDescriptor(); StructStat st = Os.fstat(fd); return st.st_uid == android.os.Process.myUid(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { return false; } catch (Exception e) { return true; } } private void createNoMedia(File diretory) { final File noMedia = new File(diretory, ".nomedia"); if (!noMedia.exists()) { try { if (!noMedia.createNewFile()) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "created nomedia file " + noMedia.getAbsolutePath()); } } catch (Exception e) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "could not create nomedia file"); } } } public void updateMediaScanner(File file) { if (!isInDirectoryThatShouldNotBeScanned(mXmppConnectionService, file)) { Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE); intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(file)); mXmppConnectionService.sendBroadcast(intent); } else if (file.getAbsolutePath().startsWith(getAppMediaDirectory(mXmppConnectionService))) { createNoMedia(file.getParentFile()); } } public boolean deleteFile(Message message) { File file = getFile(message); if (file.delete()) { updateMediaScanner(file); return true; } else { return false; } } public DownloadableFile getFile(Message message) { return getFile(message, true); } public DownloadableFile getFileForPath(String path, String mime) { final DownloadableFile file; if (path.startsWith("/")) { file = new DownloadableFile(path); } else { if (mime != null && mime.startsWith("image/")) { file = new DownloadableFile(getConversationsDirectory("Images") + path); } else if (mime != null && mime.startsWith("video/")) { file = new DownloadableFile(getConversationsDirectory("Videos") + path); } else { file = new DownloadableFile(getConversationsDirectory("Files") + path); } } return file; } public DownloadableFile getFile(Message message, boolean decrypted) { final boolean encrypted = !decrypted && (message.getEncryption() == Message.ENCRYPTION_PGP || message.getEncryption() == Message.ENCRYPTION_DECRYPTED); String path = message.getRelativeFilePath(); if (path == null) { path = message.getUuid(); } final DownloadableFile file = getFileForPath(path, message.getMimeType()); if (encrypted) { return new DownloadableFile(getConversationsDirectory("Files") + file.getName() + ".pgp"); } else { return file; } } public String getConversationsDirectory(final String type) { return getConversationsDirectory(mXmppConnectionService, type); } private Bitmap resize(final Bitmap originalBitmap, int size) throws IOException { int w = originalBitmap.getWidth(); int h = originalBitmap.getHeight(); if (w <= 0 || h <= 0) { throw new IOException("Decoded bitmap reported bounds smaller 0"); } else if (Math.max(w, h) > size) { int scalledW; int scalledH; if (w <= h) { scalledW = Math.max((int) (w / ((double) h / size)), 1); scalledH = size; } else { scalledW = size; scalledH = Math.max((int) (h / ((double) w / size)), 1); } final Bitmap result = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(originalBitmap, scalledW, scalledH, true); if (!originalBitmap.isRecycled()) { originalBitmap.recycle(); } return result; } else { return originalBitmap; } } public boolean useImageAsIs(Uri uri) { String path = getOriginalPath(uri); if (path == null || isPathBlacklisted(path)) { return false; } File file = new File(path); long size = file.length(); if (size == 0 || size >= mXmppConnectionService.getResources().getInteger(R.integer.auto_accept_filesize)) { return false; } BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; try { BitmapFactory.decodeStream(mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri), null, options); if (options.outMimeType == null || options.outHeight <= 0 || options.outWidth <= 0) { return false; } return (options.outWidth <= Config.IMAGE_SIZE && options.outHeight <= Config.IMAGE_SIZE && options.outMimeType.contains(Config.IMAGE_FORMAT.name().toLowerCase())); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { return false; } } public String getOriginalPath(Uri uri) { return FileUtils.getPath(mXmppConnectionService, uri); } private void copyFileToPrivateStorage(File file, Uri uri) throws FileCopyException { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "copy file (" + uri.toString() + ") to private storage " + file.getAbsolutePath()); file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); OutputStream os = null; InputStream is = null; try { file.createNewFile(); os = new FileOutputStream(file); is = mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int length; while ((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0) { try { os.write(buffer, 0, length); } catch (IOException e) { throw new FileWriterException(); } } try { os.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new FileWriterException(); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_file_not_found); } catch (FileWriterException e) { throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_unable_to_create_temporary_file); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_io_exception); } finally { close(os); close(is); } } public void copyFileToPrivateStorage(Message message, Uri uri, String type) throws FileCopyException { String mime = type != null ? type : MimeUtils.guessMimeTypeFromUri(mXmppConnectionService, uri); Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "copy " + uri.toString() + " to private storage (mime=" + mime + ")"); String extension = MimeUtils.guessExtensionFromMimeType(mime); if (extension == null) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "extension from mime type was null"); extension = getExtensionFromUri(uri); } if ("ogg".equals(extension) && type != null && type.startsWith("audio/")) { extension = "oga"; } message.setRelativeFilePath(message.getUuid() + "." + extension); copyFileToPrivateStorage(mXmppConnectionService.getFileBackend().getFile(message), uri); } private String getExtensionFromUri(Uri uri) { String[] projection = {MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA}; String filename = null; Cursor cursor; try { cursor = mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, null); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { cursor = null; } if (cursor != null) { try { if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { filename = cursor.getString(0); } } catch (Exception e) { filename = null; } finally { cursor.close(); } } if (filename == null) { final List segments = uri.getPathSegments(); if (segments.size() > 0) { filename = segments.get(segments.size() - 1); } } int pos = filename == null ? -1 : filename.lastIndexOf('.'); return pos > 0 ? filename.substring(pos + 1) : null; } private void copyImageToPrivateStorage(File file, Uri image, int sampleSize) throws FileCopyException { file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); InputStream is = null; OutputStream os = null; try { if (!file.exists() && !file.createNewFile()) { throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_unable_to_create_temporary_file); } is = mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image); if (is == null) { throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_not_an_image_file); } Bitmap originalBitmap; BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); int inSampleSize = (int) Math.pow(2, sampleSize); Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "reading bitmap with sample size " + inSampleSize); options.inSampleSize = inSampleSize; originalBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options); is.close(); if (originalBitmap == null) { throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_not_an_image_file); } Bitmap scaledBitmap = resize(originalBitmap, Config.IMAGE_SIZE); int rotation = getRotation(image); scaledBitmap = rotate(scaledBitmap, rotation); boolean targetSizeReached = false; int quality = Config.IMAGE_QUALITY; final int imageMaxSize = mXmppConnectionService.getResources().getInteger(R.integer.auto_accept_filesize); while (!targetSizeReached) { os = new FileOutputStream(file); boolean success = scaledBitmap.compress(Config.IMAGE_FORMAT, quality, os); if (!success) { throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_compressing_image); } os.flush(); targetSizeReached = file.length() <= imageMaxSize || quality <= 50; quality -= 5; } scaledBitmap.recycle(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_file_not_found); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_io_exception); } catch (SecurityException e) { throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_security_exception_during_image_copy); } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) { ++sampleSize; if (sampleSize <= 3) { copyImageToPrivateStorage(file, image, sampleSize); } else { throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_out_of_memory); } } finally { close(os); close(is); } } public void copyImageToPrivateStorage(File file, Uri image) throws FileCopyException { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "copy image (" + image.toString() + ") to private storage " + file.getAbsolutePath()); copyImageToPrivateStorage(file, image, 0); } public void copyImageToPrivateStorage(Message message, Uri image) throws FileCopyException { switch (Config.IMAGE_FORMAT) { case JPEG: message.setRelativeFilePath(message.getUuid() + ".jpg"); break; case PNG: message.setRelativeFilePath(message.getUuid() + ".png"); break; case WEBP: message.setRelativeFilePath(message.getUuid() + ".webp"); break; } copyImageToPrivateStorage(getFile(message), image); updateFileParams(message); } private int getRotation(File file) { return getRotation(Uri.parse("file://" + file.getAbsolutePath())); } private int getRotation(Uri image) { InputStream is = null; try { is = mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image); return ExifHelper.getOrientation(is); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { return 0; } finally { close(is); } } public Bitmap getThumbnail(Message message, int size, boolean cacheOnly) throws IOException { final String uuid = message.getUuid(); final LruCache cache = mXmppConnectionService.getBitmapCache(); Bitmap thumbnail = cache.get(uuid); if ((thumbnail == null) && (!cacheOnly)) { synchronized (THUMBNAIL_LOCK) { thumbnail = cache.get(uuid); if (thumbnail != null) { return thumbnail; } DownloadableFile file = getFile(message); final String mime = file.getMimeType(); if (mime.startsWith("video/")) { thumbnail = getVideoPreview(file, size); } else { Bitmap fullsize = getFullsizeImagePreview(file, size); if (fullsize == null) { throw new FileNotFoundException(); } thumbnail = resize(fullsize, size); thumbnail = rotate(thumbnail, getRotation(file)); if (mime.equals("image/gif")) { Bitmap withGifOverlay = thumbnail.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true); drawOverlay(withGifOverlay, paintOverlayBlack(withGifOverlay) ? R.drawable.play_gif_black : R.drawable.play_gif_white, 1.0f); thumbnail.recycle(); thumbnail = withGifOverlay; } } this.mXmppConnectionService.getBitmapCache().put(uuid, thumbnail); } } return thumbnail; } private Bitmap getFullsizeImagePreview(File file, int size) { BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inSampleSize = calcSampleSize(file, size); try { return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options); } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) { options.inSampleSize *= 2; return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options); } } private void drawOverlay(Bitmap bitmap, int resource, float factor) { Bitmap overlay = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mXmppConnectionService.getResources(), resource); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); float targetSize = Math.min(canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight()) * factor; Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "target size overlay: " + targetSize + " overlay bitmap size was " + overlay.getHeight()); float left = (canvas.getWidth() - targetSize) / 2.0f; float top = (canvas.getHeight() - targetSize) / 2.0f; RectF dst = new RectF(left, top, left + targetSize - 1, top + targetSize - 1); canvas.drawBitmap(overlay, null, dst, createAntiAliasingPaint()); } /** * https://stackoverflow.com/a/3943023/210897 */ private boolean paintOverlayBlack(final Bitmap bitmap) { final int h = bitmap.getHeight(); final int w = bitmap.getWidth(); int record = 0; for (int y = Math.round(h * IGNORE_PADDING); y < h - Math.round(h * IGNORE_PADDING); ++y) { for (int x = Math.round(w * IGNORE_PADDING); x < w - Math.round(w * IGNORE_PADDING); ++x) { int pixel = bitmap.getPixel(x, y); if ((Color.red(pixel) * 0.299 + Color.green(pixel) * 0.587 + Color.blue(pixel) * 0.114) > 186) { --record; } else { ++record; } } } return record < 0; } private Bitmap cropCenterSquareVideo(Uri uri, int size) { MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever(); Bitmap frame; try { metadataRetriever.setDataSource(mXmppConnectionService, uri); frame = metadataRetriever.getFrameAtTime(0); metadataRetriever.release(); return cropCenterSquare(frame, size); } catch (Exception e) { frame = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); frame.eraseColor(0xff000000); return frame; } } private Bitmap getVideoPreview(File file, int size) { MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever(); Bitmap frame; try { metadataRetriever.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath()); frame = metadataRetriever.getFrameAtTime(0); metadataRetriever.release(); frame = resize(frame, size); } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) { frame = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); frame.eraseColor(0xff000000); } drawOverlay(frame, paintOverlayBlack(frame) ? R.drawable.play_video_black : R.drawable.play_video_white, 0.75f); return frame; } public Uri getTakePhotoUri() { File file; if (Config.ONLY_INTERNAL_STORAGE) { file = new File(mXmppConnectionService.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath(), "Camera/IMG_" + this.IMAGE_DATE_FORMAT.format(new Date()) + ".jpg"); } else { file = new File(getTakePhotoPath() + "IMG_" + this.IMAGE_DATE_FORMAT.format(new Date()) + ".jpg"); } file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); return getUriForFile(mXmppConnectionService, file); } public Avatar getPepAvatar(Uri image, int size, Bitmap.CompressFormat format) { final Avatar uncompressAvatar = getUncompressedAvatar(image); if (uncompressAvatar != null && uncompressAvatar.image.length() <= Config.AVATAR_CHAR_LIMIT) { return uncompressAvatar; } if (uncompressAvatar != null) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "uncompressed avatar exceeded char limit by " + (uncompressAvatar.image.length() - Config.AVATAR_CHAR_LIMIT)); } Bitmap bm = cropCenterSquare(image, size); if (bm == null) { return null; } if (hasAlpha(bm)) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "alpha in avatar detected; uploading as PNG"); bm.recycle(); bm = cropCenterSquare(image, 96); return getPepAvatar(bm, Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100); } return getPepAvatar(bm, format, 100); } private Avatar getUncompressedAvatar(Uri uri) { Bitmap bitmap = null; try { bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri)); return getPepAvatar(bitmap, Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } finally { if (bitmap != null) { bitmap.recycle(); } } } private Avatar getPepAvatar(Bitmap bitmap, Bitmap.CompressFormat format, int quality) { try { ByteArrayOutputStream mByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); Base64OutputStream mBase64OutputStream = new Base64OutputStream(mByteArrayOutputStream, Base64.DEFAULT); MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1"); DigestOutputStream mDigestOutputStream = new DigestOutputStream(mBase64OutputStream, digest); if (!bitmap.compress(format, quality, mDigestOutputStream)) { return null; } mDigestOutputStream.flush(); mDigestOutputStream.close(); long chars = mByteArrayOutputStream.size(); if (format != Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG && quality >= 50 && chars >= Config.AVATAR_CHAR_LIMIT) { int q = quality - 2; Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "avatar char length was " + chars + " reducing quality to " + q); return getPepAvatar(bitmap, format, q); } Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "settled on char length " + chars + " with quality=" + quality); final Avatar avatar = new Avatar(); avatar.sha1sum = CryptoHelper.bytesToHex(digest.digest()); avatar.image = new String(mByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()); if (format.equals(Bitmap.CompressFormat.WEBP)) { avatar.type = "image/webp"; } else if (format.equals(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG)) { avatar.type = "image/jpeg"; } else if (format.equals(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG)) { avatar.type = "image/png"; } avatar.width = bitmap.getWidth(); avatar.height = bitmap.getHeight(); return avatar; } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,"unable to convert avatar to base64 due to low memory"); return null; } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } public Avatar getStoredPepAvatar(String hash) { if (hash == null) { return null; } Avatar avatar = new Avatar(); File file = new File(getAvatarPath(hash)); FileInputStream is = null; try { avatar.size = file.length(); BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options); is = new FileInputStream(file); ByteArrayOutputStream mByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); Base64OutputStream mBase64OutputStream = new Base64OutputStream(mByteArrayOutputStream, Base64.DEFAULT); MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1"); DigestOutputStream os = new DigestOutputStream(mBase64OutputStream, digest); byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; int length; while ((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0) { os.write(buffer, 0, length); } os.flush(); os.close(); avatar.sha1sum = CryptoHelper.bytesToHex(digest.digest()); avatar.image = new String(mByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()); avatar.height = options.outHeight; avatar.width = options.outWidth; avatar.type = options.outMimeType; return avatar; } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | IOException e) { return null; } finally { close(is); } } public boolean isAvatarCached(Avatar avatar) { File file = new File(getAvatarPath(avatar.getFilename())); return file.exists(); } public boolean save(final Avatar avatar) { File file; if (isAvatarCached(avatar)) { file = new File(getAvatarPath(avatar.getFilename())); avatar.size = file.length(); } else { file = new File(mXmppConnectionService.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + UUID.randomUUID().toString()); if (file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "created cache directory"); } OutputStream os = null; try { if (!file.createNewFile()) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to create temporary file " + file.getAbsolutePath()); } os = new FileOutputStream(file); MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1"); digest.reset(); DigestOutputStream mDigestOutputStream = new DigestOutputStream(os, digest); final byte[] bytes = avatar.getImageAsBytes(); mDigestOutputStream.write(bytes); mDigestOutputStream.flush(); mDigestOutputStream.close(); String sha1sum = CryptoHelper.bytesToHex(digest.digest()); if (sha1sum.equals(avatar.sha1sum)) { File outputFile = new File(getAvatarPath(avatar.getFilename())); if (outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "created avatar directory"); } String filename = getAvatarPath(avatar.getFilename()); if (!file.renameTo(new File(filename))) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to rename " + file.getAbsolutePath() + " to " + outputFile); return false; } } else { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "sha1sum mismatch for " + avatar.owner); if (!file.delete()) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to delete temporary file"); } return false; } avatar.size = bytes.length; } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IOException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { return false; } finally { close(os); } } return true; } private String getAvatarPath(String avatar) { return mXmppConnectionService.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/avatars/" + avatar; } public Uri getAvatarUri(String avatar) { return Uri.parse("file:" + getAvatarPath(avatar)); } public Bitmap cropCenterSquare(Uri image, int size) { if (image == null) { return null; } InputStream is = null; try { BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inSampleSize = calcSampleSize(image, size); is = mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image); if (is == null) { return null; } Bitmap input = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options); if (input == null) { return null; } else { input = rotate(input, getRotation(image)); return cropCenterSquare(input, size); } } catch (FileNotFoundException | SecurityException e) { return null; } finally { close(is); } } public Bitmap cropCenter(Uri image, int newHeight, int newWidth) { if (image == null) { return null; } InputStream is = null; try { BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inSampleSize = calcSampleSize(image, Math.max(newHeight, newWidth)); is = mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image); if (is == null) { return null; } Bitmap source = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options); if (source == null) { return null; } int sourceWidth = source.getWidth(); int sourceHeight = source.getHeight(); float xScale = (float) newWidth / sourceWidth; float yScale = (float) newHeight / sourceHeight; float scale = Math.max(xScale, yScale); float scaledWidth = scale * sourceWidth; float scaledHeight = scale * sourceHeight; float left = (newWidth - scaledWidth) / 2; float top = (newHeight - scaledHeight) / 2; RectF targetRect = new RectF(left, top, left + scaledWidth, top + scaledHeight); Bitmap dest = Bitmap.createBitmap(newWidth, newHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(dest); canvas.drawBitmap(source, null, targetRect, createAntiAliasingPaint()); if (source.isRecycled()) { source.recycle(); } return dest; } catch (SecurityException e) { return null; //android 6.0 with revoked permissions for example } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { return null; } finally { close(is); } } public Bitmap cropCenterSquare(Bitmap input, int size) { int w = input.getWidth(); int h = input.getHeight(); float scale = Math.max((float) size / h, (float) size / w); float outWidth = scale * w; float outHeight = scale * h; float left = (size - outWidth) / 2; float top = (size - outHeight) / 2; RectF target = new RectF(left, top, left + outWidth, top + outHeight); Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output); canvas.drawBitmap(input, null, target, createAntiAliasingPaint()); if (!input.isRecycled()) { input.recycle(); } return output; } private int calcSampleSize(Uri image, int size) throws FileNotFoundException, SecurityException { BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeStream(mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image), null, options); return calcSampleSize(options, size); } public void updateFileParams(Message message) { updateFileParams(message, null); } public void updateFileParams(Message message, URL url) { DownloadableFile file = getFile(message); final String mime = file.getMimeType(); boolean image = message.getType() == Message.TYPE_IMAGE || (mime != null && mime.startsWith("image/")); boolean video = mime != null && mime.startsWith("video/"); boolean audio = mime != null && mime.startsWith("audio/"); final StringBuilder body = new StringBuilder(); if (url != null) { body.append(url.toString()); } body.append('|').append(file.getSize()); if (image || video) { try { Dimensions dimensions = image ? getImageDimensions(file) : getVideoDimensions(file); if (dimensions.valid()) { body.append('|').append(dimensions.width).append('|').append(dimensions.height); } } catch (NotAVideoFile notAVideoFile) { Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "file with mime type " + file.getMimeType() + " was not a video file"); //fall threw } } else if (audio) { body.append("|0|0|").append(getMediaRuntime(file)); } message.setBody(body.toString()); } public int getMediaRuntime(Uri uri) { try { MediaMetadataRetriever mediaMetadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever(); mediaMetadataRetriever.setDataSource(mXmppConnectionService, uri); return Integer.parseInt(mediaMetadataRetriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION)); } catch (RuntimeException e) { return 0; } } private int getMediaRuntime(File file) { try { MediaMetadataRetriever mediaMetadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever(); mediaMetadataRetriever.setDataSource(file.toString()); return Integer.parseInt(mediaMetadataRetriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION)); } catch (RuntimeException e) { return 0; } } private Dimensions getImageDimensions(File file) { BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options); int rotation = getRotation(file); boolean rotated = rotation == 90 || rotation == 270; int imageHeight = rotated ? options.outWidth : options.outHeight; int imageWidth = rotated ? options.outHeight : options.outWidth; return new Dimensions(imageHeight, imageWidth); } private Dimensions getVideoDimensions(File file) throws NotAVideoFile { MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever(); try { metadataRetriever.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath()); } catch (RuntimeException e) { throw new NotAVideoFile(e); } return getVideoDimensions(metadataRetriever); } public Bitmap getAvatar(String avatar, int size) { if (avatar == null) { return null; } Bitmap bm = cropCenter(getAvatarUri(avatar), size, size); if (bm == null) { return null; } return bm; } public boolean isFileAvailable(Message message) { return getFile(message).exists(); } private static class Dimensions { public final int width; public final int height; Dimensions(int height, int width) { this.width = width; this.height = height; } public int getMin() { return Math.min(width, height); } public boolean valid() { return width > 0 && height > 0; } } private static class NotAVideoFile extends Exception { public NotAVideoFile(Throwable t) { super(t); } public NotAVideoFile() { super(); } } public class FileCopyException extends Exception { private static final long serialVersionUID = -1010013599132881427L; private int resId; public FileCopyException(int resId) { this.resId = resId; } public int getResId() { return resId; } } }